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The recovery of ultrafine coal can be enhanced significantly by flocculating the particles prior to dewatering. It is thus crucial to be able to quantify the effects of aggregated particles on the separation efficiency, of which they are still not fully understood. This study focused on the relationship between the micro-properties (size, structure, and strength) of flocculated coal particles and the characteristics of filter cakes obtained through hyperbaric filtration. Tools such as small angle light scattering and confocal scanning laser microscopy were used to determine the aggregate structure. The comparative bond strength of aggregates generated under different flocculation conditions was measured through a non-dimensional approach. The effects of these properties on specific cake resistance, saturation, and moisture content, as indicative of the filtration performance, were observed. It was found that flocs generated using a moderate amount of flocculant dosage (60–100 g of polymer/tonne of coal) for this ultrafine coal (97% < 35 μm) optimised the properties of dewatered filter cakes. Although cakes composed of larger and stronger aggregates with more flocculant were found to have higher porosity, the effects on specific cake resistance and cake saturation were detrimental, possibly due to the increasing proportion of intra-aggregate pores that were harder to dewater. The trend was less noticeable at low filtration pressures where most of the dewatering occurred within the larger capillaries of the inter-aggregate zones. In addition, the presence of polymer molecules was responsible in absorbing residual moisture that could not be removed through mechanical means. Through a series of tests using pre-formed filter cakes, the amount of moisture retained by the flocculant was quantified to be approximately 10.2 mg of water for every addition of 1 g of polymer/tonne of coal, calculated per 100 g of filter cake produced from hyperbaric filtration in this case.  相似文献   
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目的:探讨新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)行高压氧(HBO)治疗前、中、后脑部CT所表现的动态变化与临床效果对比。方法:回顾性分析85例HIE新生儿的临床和CT资料,按照治疗前脑部CT表现分为轻、中、重三型,行HBO及常规辅助治疗于1、2、3个疗程后分别行脑部CT复查,对三型HIECT转归情况与临床效果进行对比分析。结果:85例患儿行HBO治疗前CT检查,其中轻度HIE20例,中度HIE42例,重度HIE合并脑出血23例;HBO及常规辅助治疗1个疗程后复查CT,轻度HIE中有9例转阴,临床症状恢复正常,还有11例轻度的和中度的、重度的HIE与治疗前CT检查结果相比有好转,临床症状减轻,CT总转归率为11.12%(9/85);HBO及常规辅助治疗2个疗程后复查CT,轻度的20例HIE全部转阴,中度的HIE中有30例转阴,CT总转归率58.82%(50/85),其中中度的12例及重度的23例与治疗前CT检查结果明显好转,临床症状亦明显减轻;HBO及常规辅助治疗3个疗程后复查CT,中度的HIE全部转阴,重度的HIE中有12例转阴,CT总转归率87.06%(74/85),其中重度的HIE合并脑内出血的11例患儿,CT示出血全部吸收,留下软化灶,临床症状明显好转。结论:应用CT显示新生儿脑部动态变化对HBO治疗HIE有重要指导价值。  相似文献   
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The study deals with the observation of the changes in the electrical activities of 8 healthy divers in the 80 msw saturation-100 msw excursion heliox dive by DCG. Results showed significant changes in the 24 h of average heart rate, the decrease of heart rate at saturation storage depth and decompression periods being 15.5% and 19.7% respectively. Fortuitous supraventricular premature beats appeared in 8 divers and ventricular premature beats in 5 divers during exposure. Transient ischemic ST-T changes in 6 divers occurred repeatedly during diving operations. The discussion puts up the view that the ST-T changes were due to the stress reaction of the body induced by the combined effect of such stress factors as hyperbaric pressure per se, high partial pressure of oxgen, noise and the closed restricted chamber environment.  相似文献   
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